At the root of Zimbabwe’s problems is a corrupt political elite that has, with considerable international support, behaved with utter impunity for some two decades. This elite is determined to hang on to power no matter what the consequences, lest it be held to account for the genocide in Matabeleland in the early 1980s and the wholesale looting of Zimbabwe that followed the mismanaged land reform in 2000. As Zimbabwe turned 34 this week indicators are that the country is facing imminent collapse due to a combination of economic mismanagement and bad governance, experts and opinion leaders have warned. Reports this week said 176 companies were deregistered while 634 more are expected to be struck off the register in the next three months. According to a notice from the Registrar of Companies, the majority of the affected entities are in the manufacturing and investment sectors.
In
another development, a key survey said about 70 percent of Zimbabwe’s export
companies have closed in the last decade. Mike Nyamazana, a researcher in the
Zimbabwe Trade Survey (ZTS), reportedly said the few remaining exporting
companies would only be able to increase their levels of exports if the
government comes up with export supporting polices. Earlier this year the ZCTU
reported that about 9,500 jobs were lost last year while 75 companies were
closed. In 2013 the National Social Security Authority said over 700 companies
had closed in Harare since 2011.
It
also emerged that the Grain Marketing Board (GMB) recorded a 59 percent decline
in maize intake during the 2013/14 marketing season. The parastatal said it
received 47,000 tonnes of maize against 131,000 tonnes during the previous
season, ZBC reported Sunday. Last month the GMB said it was owed $2 million by
government as the parastatal was being forced to finance the state’s social
programmes, such as grain provision to poor families. Economist and MDC-T
legislator Eddie Cross said the situation in the country points to imminent
economic collapse: ‘I have no doubt that we are facing imminent crisis in
economic terms. In fact, we are in the middle of the crisis now. And it is
extremely severe. Exports have declined, we are short of cash, no investment is
coming in and nobody is able to borrow and a number of banks are close to
liquidation.’ Cross said since the July 31st election last year
there has been a ‘collapse of confidence in the private sector. He added: ‘The
business community has taken a large amount of capital out of the system. About
$1.5 billion left the stock market and about $1 billion more left the banking
sector and the capital flight has continued up to now.’
According
to Cross this has led to a sharp reduction in economic activity, something
which has in turn led to a fall in revenue collection. Cross said ZANU PF
should ‘accept that it needs help’ and re-engage with both the MDC-T and the
outside world to stop the total collapse of the economy. MDC-T leader Morgan
Tsvangirai recently said: ‘Mugabe cannot provide legitimacy to the country.’ He
added: ‘Mugabe will look for me you shall see.’ The party’s national organizing
secretary, Nelson Chamisa, reportedly said the performance of the ZANU PF
government is so bad that by comparison the colonial regime was ‘better’ in
providing basic services.
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